VAERS data cannot be used to prove a causal association between the vaccine and the adverse event. The only association between the adverse event and vaccination is temporal, meaning that the adverse event occurred sometime after vaccination. Therefore, the adverse event may be coincidental or it may have been caused by vaccination, however we cannot make any conclusions that the events reported to VAERS were caused by the vaccine.
HPV Vaccine Safety
There are two licensed HPV vaccines, Gardasil® and Cervarix®, available to protect against the types of HPV infection that cause most cervical cancers. Gardasil® was licensed for use in females, age 9-26 years in June 2006 and for males age 9-26 years in Oct 2009. Cervarix® was licensed for use in females age 10-25 in October 2009.
The safety of HPV vaccines was studied in clinical trials worldwide before licensure. For Gardasil® , over 29,000 males and females participated in these trials. For Cervarix®, over 30,000 females participated in several clinical trials.
Since licensure, CDC and FDA have been closely monitoring the safety of HPV vaccines. There are 3 systems used to monitor the safety of vaccines after they are licensed and used in the U.S. These systems can monitor adverse events already known to be caused by vaccines, as well as detect rare adverse events that were not identified during pre-licensure clinical trials. The 3 systems are:
The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)–a useful early warning public health system that helps CDC and FDA detect possible side effects or adverse events following vaccination.
The Vaccine Safety Datalink (VSD) Project–a collaboration between CDC and 10 health care organizations which monitors and evaluates adverse events following vaccination.
The Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) Network– a collaboration between6 academic centers in the U.S. which conduct research on adverse events that might be caused by vaccines.
Reports to VAERS Following Gardasil®
As of June 22, 2011, approximately 35 million doses of Gardasil® were distributed in the U.S. and VAERS received a total of 18,727 reports of adverse events following Gardasil® vaccination: 17,958 reports among females and 346 reports for males, of which 285 reports were received after the vaccine was licensed for males in October 2009. VAERS received 423 reports of unknown gender. Of the total number of VAERS reports following Gardasil®, 92% were considered to be non-serious, and 8% were considered serious.
Non-serious adverse event reports
VAERS defines non-serious adverse events as those other than hospitalization, death, permanent disability, or life-threatening illness.
The vast majority (92%) of the adverse events reports following Gardasil® vaccination have included fainting, pain, and swelling at the injection site (the arm), headache, nausea, and fever. Syncope (fainting) is common after injections and vaccinations, especially in adolescents. Falls after fainting may sometimes cause serious injuries, such as head injuries, which can be prevented by closely observing the person for 15 minutes after vaccination.
Serious adverse event reports
Any VAERS report that indicated hospitalization, permanent disability, life-threatening illness, congenital anomaly or death is classified as serious. As with all VAERS reports, serious events may or may not have been caused by the vaccine.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has been reported after vaccination with Gardasil® . GBS is a rare neurologic disorder that causes muscle weakness. It occurs in 1-2 out of every 100,000 people in their teens. A number of infections have been associated with GBS. There has been no indication that Gardasil® increases the rate of GBS above the rate expected in the general population, whether or not they were vaccinated.
Blood Clots
There have been some reports of blood clots in females after receiving Gardasil®. These clots have occurred in the heart, lungs, and legs. Most of these people had a risk of getting blood clots, such as taking oral contraceptives (the birth control pill), smoking, obesity, and other risk factors.
Deaths
As of June 22, 2011 there have been a total 68 VAERS reports of death among those who have received Gardasil® . There were 54 reports among females, 3 were among males, and 11 were reports of unknown gender. Thirty two of the total death reports have been confirmed and 36 remain unconfirmed due to no identifiable patient information in the report such as a name and contact information to confirm the report. A death report is confirmed (verified) after a medical doctor reviews the report and any associated records. In the 32 reports confirmed, there was no unusual pattern or clustering to the deaths that would suggest that they were caused by the vaccine and some reports indicated a cause of death unrelated to vaccination.
VAERS Reports Following Cervarix®
Since licensed in October 2009, uptake of Cervarix® vaccination in the U.S. has been low. As of June 2011, there have been 39 VAERS reports of adverse events following Cervarix® vaccination in the U.S. The majority of these reports (97%) were considered to be non-serious.
Cervarix® has also been in use in other countries such as England and Europe prior to licensing from the FDA.
Summary
Based on all of the information we have today, CDC recommends HPV vaccination for the prevention of most types of cervical cancer. As with all approved vaccines, CDC and FDA will continue to closely monitor the safety of HPV vaccines. Any problems detected with these vaccines will be reported to health officials, healthcare providers, and the public and needed action will be taken to ensure the public's health and safety.
Sure, they’re generally narcissistic and walk around with a pseudo-importance during, and even years after, their 15 minutes of fame are up. But how many of us would turn down the opportunity to spend a summer in an LA mansion, being VIP at every club, and of course, drinking from a seemingly unlimited supply of alcohol provided by the show’s producers. I’d say, “Fuck my internship,” too.
Everyone you see partying, fighting, crying, bitching and ultimately building alliances to “survive” on reality TV has their own reason for auditioning — and Charlotte native Kendra James’ was a whim.
She decided to road trip from Greensboro, where she was in college, with her girls to attend an open casting call in Charlotte, and after months of calls backs she found herself on season four of Oxygen’s Bad Girls Club. Sounds way hotter than the Biggest Loser.
We recently caught up with the Queen City resident turned reality show hottie and talked about her TV experience.
Creative Loafing: How long was the audition process for the Bad Girls Club?
Kendra: I started doing The Real World. I did seven interviews with Real World, and then they called me and said you didn’t make the Real World but do you want to try the Bad Girls Club and then I had three or four interviews with the Bad Girls Club.
Was it hard for you to drop everything and say, “I’m gonna go out here and live with a bunch of girls on TV”?
Well, Initially it was over the summer, so it was easy. I wasn’t in school, I didn’t really have any obligations, so it really easy for me to say I want to take this opportunity. But it ended up going over into the school year, so I had to push back my graduation date. I definitely wouldn’t change anything, but it definitely changed my plans a little bit.
What do you think the response is going to be when you get back there [UNCG]? It’s going to be really really crazy. I think Greensboro’s going to be flipped upside down a little [laughing]. And people who thought they knew me won’t know me, and people that know me are going to be excited — so it’s going to be mixture of responses, I think.
You’re a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc., and — stereotypically — you wouldn’t associate AKAs with doing anything crazy. So what do you think people are going to think? Do you think your sorors are going to be mad at you? At the end of the day, I know that the Kendra that is an AKA is still an AKA, but that doesn’t define the total person that I am.
I’m still 22. I’m still young. I’m still going to make mistake. I’m still going to be controversial and my own personality, so I’m an AKA first, but I’m also a human being and a young woman for a reason. So people … they have to be realistic about what it is to be a woman, what it is to be in college and what it is to be in an organization, whether that’s a sorority or not.
You’ll be out in May [graduation] so what do you hope this leads to? Right now it’s leading to a lot of opportunities. Just a lot of money making potential, I’m meeting a lot of people and being able to travel. That stuffs all well and good but I’m pre-law so my real, true goal is to go to law school and that’s never changed. So whatever happens with the show is fabulous but I also have another back up plan.
Once you get on this reality show alum circuit, the money making opportunities don’t dry up for a while. I mean you still see Real World people from years ago making money for club appearances, so what do you think the BGC will do for you in that sense? Bad Girls Club, because it’s really new and really taking off, we haven’t seen the longevity of how long the girls can last from the show. But I think me personally, the BGC thing will fade away, and I can still be a personality in the spotlight.
It might very well pay for law school …
It might, and I definitely have a story for my entrance essays so it’s all good.
Being on the inside, what was the experience like living with a bunch of girls and having cameras tape everything? It’s not like you had to kiss Flavor Flav or anything.
What is so weird about TV is that the audience becomes a little bit naive to what it takes to make a TV show, and they think the only thing they see on TV is the only thing that happened. And that’s not the case. We were filmed for 24 hours a day, 75 days total; two and a half months, every minute of every day, and they can’t possibly show that in an 11-episode series.
So you’re gonna miss a lot of things. Stories are going to be skewed a little bit, and you’re going to miss good times when they just want to see the fights and arguments. I’m available to defend every argument you see, but you have to realize, as a regular person, that that’s, of course, not it. And every time you see a fight and an argument, there’s like 15 people behind the camera that you don’t see, so it’s crazy.
Fifteen people NOT breaking it up … [laughing] Mm hmm.
What’s been the response so far? Like, are you recognizable? Have you seen your Facebook friend additions go up?
Oh wow, yeah my Facebook and Twitter have really blown up! But that was expected. On the streets, not really yet. I’m sure after a couple episodes, it’ll get a little crazy. There’s definitely support out there but it’s definitely a lot of negativity, too, which I knew was going to happen. I mean, I’m not on The Apprentice — I’m on The Bad Girls Club. People are happy to see Charlotte on TV. And yeah, you’re going to be a little upset [by] some things I do, but I think at the end of the day, everybody’s going to be proud.
So you’re not worried at all about how this may change your image or people’s perception of you? Umm … [pause] no, no. I think If i was naive or a little bit dumb [laughing] it may skew me, but I’m so confident in what I did there. I’m confident in the progression and things that I’ve learned there that I’m ok with it. You know you can’t please everybody, but I definitely had great time. I definitely experienced some things that people only dream of experiencing, so the good outweigh the bad.
Given the nature of the show, was there any incentive for you to play it up a little more — to be badder than you actually are? There wasn’t any incentive but it was just the situation, know what I mean?
What else do you want to tell people in Charlotte? I want them to know that, at the end of the day, I’m not some regular, dumb broad, wanting to flaunt everything on TV. They found me while I was in school, while I was studying for my LSATs, while I was still having fun, still wanting to be crazy but also knew how to act, so you’re going to see a mixture of it. Respect the reality of it, respect the fakeness of it, respect that I’m just a wanted to house sit out in LA. So you have to take it all in, you can’t just be negative about the whole thing.
Let’s be honest. Free rent, free booze and tense situations? We’d all have a drunken night and a drunken fight or two.
Kendra James from "Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too," who's also sometimes known as Kendra Jones, stars in the Oxygen reality dating competition series. Previously, Kendra from "Love Games" was one of the bad girls on Season 4 of the Oxygen reality series "Bad Girls Club."
Boy crazy Kendra James from "Love Games" is looking to tame her intense sexual appetite and get serious about finding "Mr. Right" as opposed to "Mr. Right Now." Kendra from "Love Games" loves long-term relationships, but admits it takes a certain kind of guy to handle her.
Kendra James from "Bad Girls Club 4" is known as the double standard on the show. Kendra from "Bad Girls Club 4" is also a pretty pageant girl pursuing a degree in political science.
Kendra from "Bad Girls Club 4" is from Charlotte, North Carolina.
Tiffany Wright and Shaniya Davis: Two Black Children recently murdered due to NC DSS Negligence during a Child Abuse investigation.
Along with NC DSS obviously not doing its job to protect North Carolina's Minority Children especially Foster Care Children, its also quite apparent the state has a serious Human Trafficking, Sex Slavery/ Statutory Rape Crisis, with Black Girls being the female of choice for this market.
Even more shocking is that when Black Children in North Carolina are reported missing no Amber Alert is issued by NC Law Enforcement officials until several days later, as opposed to immediately when Caucasian Children are reported missing.
Something is definitely wrong with this picture!
I guess since these are Black Children being Abused, Sold into Slavery and Dying, Gov. Bev Perdue doesn't appear to give a darn!
If she does care than why hasn't she publicly addressed this issue? After all she IS the first Female Governor of NC and most of these victims are very Young (Minors), Female, Valuable Human Beings. Black Females that is.
More importantly the $64 Billion Dollar is would Gov. Bev Perdue be ignoring such a critical, heartbreaking issue if these young girls were Caucasian victims?
Seems to me Gov. Bev Perdue has forgotten that were it NOT for so many of North Carolina's Black Citizens voting for Pres. Barack Obama, she wouldn't even be NC's current Governor because she rode into office on his ticket.
Shouldn't she show some loyalty to her Black Constituents by using her Executive Authority to help stop the Abuse, Statutory Rape, Human Trafficking and Murder of North Carolina's Black Children?
And....Where's the outrage from North Carolina's Black Leaders? Don't they care about such tragic circumstances occurring in the lives of these Black Children?
Both Gov. Bev Perdue and North Carolina's lame Black Leaders should be called to testify before Congress on this crucial issue.
If Bev won't step up I'd say its definitely time for a thorough Federal Investigation and DSS Reform for North Carolina. Wouldn't you agree?
Please Check out the articles below. After reading them perhaps you'll see where I'm coming from. I beg of you to also Speak Out for these children. Since dead children can't speak someone else needs to vindicate them. Thank you
Missing N.C. girl's body found. North Carolina authorities say they have found the body of a 5-year-old girl who disappeared a week ago. Msnbc's Melissa Rehberger reports.
What happened to Shaniya Davis shouldn't have happened. The 5-year-old giggly cherub should be alive and looking forward to first grade next year. Instead, despite hopes, prayers and a legion of searchers, her lifeless body was pulled from a thicket of kudzu along the border of Lee and Harnett counties, 30 miles from Fayetteville.
Police are still trying to piece together what happened to the little girl who disappeared from her Fayetteville home a little more than a week ago. But they think they know part of the story.
They've arrested Shaniya's mother, Antoinette Davis, who reported the youngster missing. Police have charged Davis with human trafficking, felony child abuse and making a false report. Mario McNeill, caught on a surveillance video carrying Shaniya toward an elevator at a motel in Sanford the morning she was reported missing, was arrested and charged with kidnapping.
The charges are horrifying, particularly those against the mother. Mothers are supposed to love and cherish their children, not push them into sexual servitude.
Davis' relatives don't believe she's involved, and it's still early in the investigation. But if the charges are proven to be true, Davis would be as responsible for her daughter's death as anyone else involved - and would deserve to be treated as such.
Sadly, human trafficking is not unusual in North Carolina. If Shaniya is a victim of it, she joins thousands of others law enforcers suspect are being victimized. Last month, the Observer reported Charlotte has become a center for sex trafficking along the East Coast. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has now stationed agents here to focus on human trafficking, smuggling and exploitation.
Law enforcers say North Carolina is a particularly attractive site for sex trafficking due, in part, to the presence of military bases, interstates and a large immigrant population. N.C. lawmakers were concerned enough to approve a bill in 2007 making human trafficking a felony offense and offering state assistance to victims.
We repeat what we said last month about human trafficking. It is a vile, loathsome activity that we must all work to rid our communities and state of. If you suspect trafficking, abuse or sexual exploitation, report it immediately.
Yet even if Shaniya's case turns out not to have involved human trafficking, something went terribly wrong for her to have turned up dead just a month after going to live with a mother with a troubled past. Shaniya's father, Bradley Lockhart, is anguished and regrets giving the girl's mother a chance to raise the daughter he had custody of for five years. But she had a job and seemed to be getting her life together. He had no crystal ball to tell him things would turn out so badly so quickly.
Still Shaniya's death is a warning to all adults of the critical responsibility we share for the safety and well-being of children. We must be vigilant and look for signs that parents or others might be putting kids in harm's way. We must be willing to report our suspicions of wrongdoing, even about those close to us.
Happy, giggling, caring little girls like Shaniya deserve every chance to become happy, caring adults. We've got to do more to help them get that chance.
A teenage girl on her way to a friend's house Sunday disappeared in Gastonia, and police are asking for the public's help in finding her.
Authorities say 15-year-old Kenesha Sanders of Gastonia left her house to visit a friend. But she never arrived there, and hasn't been seen or heard from since.
Police say Kenesha is 4-feet-3 inches tall and weighs 85 pounds. They haven't said whether they suspect foul play.
Anyone with information about her whereabouts is asked to call Gastonia Police Detective Marty Smith at 704-866-6939 or 704-866-6702.
A week after a 5-year-old Fayetteville girl disappeared and a day after her body was found near Sanford, police are still trying to sort out the evidence in the case to determine who to charge in her death.
Shaniya Nicole Davis was reported missing from her home, at 1116-A Sleepy Hollow Drive, by her mother last Tuesday morning. Volunteer searchers found her body Monday afternoon in some woods off N.C. Highway 87 near the Lee-Harnett county line.
Two people have been arrested in Shaniya's disappearance – charges against a third person were dropped – but no one has been charged with killing her.
Lee County authorities have referred all questions to the Fayetteville Police Department. The department has a news briefing scheduled for 10 a.m. Wednesday, but it's unclear whether new charges will be announced then.
Police arrested Mario Andrette McNeill, 29, on Friday and charged him with first-degree kidnapping in the case. Investigators said McNeill has admitted to taking Shaniya from her home, and hotel security video from a Comfort Suites in Sanford last Tuesday shows the girl being carried by a man believed to be McNeill.
Shaniya's mother, Antoinette Nicole Davis, 25, was arrested late Saturday and charged with human trafficking, felony child abuse–prostitution, filing a false police report and obstructing a police investigation. Arrest warrants state that Davis "did knowingly provide Shaniya with the intent that she be held in sexual servitude" and she "did permit an act of prostitution with Shaniya."
After those arrests, police wouldn't comment on Shaniya's whereabouts. On Sunday, investigators received "reliable information" that Shaniya's body had been dumped off N.C. 87, which led to an extensive search of the area and the discovery of a child's body.
The body was removed from the woods late Monday and sent to the State Medical Examiner's Office in Chapel Hill to determine a cause of death. The medical examiner confirmed Tuesday that the body was Shaniya's.
Police wouldn't say whether McNeill, who is described as a former boyfriend of Davis, provided the information that prompted the search, but they made clear Monday that the information didn't come from an outside tip.
Both McNeill and Davis are being held in isolation at the Cumberland County Detention Center for their protection, authorities said.
Authorities confirmed Tuesday that Davis is pregnant and that Clarence Coe is the father of the child.
Davis initially accused Coe of kidnapping Shaniya, but police dismissed the charge and released him from jail after determining the information to be false and then arresting McNeill. Father to speak with media
Shaniya's father, Bradley Lockhart, plans to speak with reporters at his Fayetteville house at 4 p.m. Tuesday.
Lockhart attended a candlelight vigil for Shaniya Monday night and cried out as people held him up.
"Lord, I come to you with open arms, and it is hard. It is hard," Lockhart said, his legs shaking and tears in his eyes as he spoke to the crowd of about 500. “Don’t give up on me, and don't give up on Shaniya."
During a Monday morning interview on CBS' "Early Show," he said he and his sister had been caring for Shaniya until a few weeks ago, when she went to live with her mother. Davis had worked to get her life together and had been working for at least six months and gotten a place of her own, he said.
"She had asked if she could be a mother, and I felt she was sincere in asking, and I figured to give her a chance," he said.
Cumberland County Schools officials said Shaniya was a kindergarten student at Morganton Road Elementary School until October, when she was taken out of the school and wasn't enrolled elsewhere. No reason was given for the move.
A search of court records turned up no previous criminal charges against Davis, but she has been investigated by the Cumberland County Department of Social Services.
Her uncle, Michael Davis, said DSS looked at her with regard to her 7-year-old son, not Shaniya. The case was closed, and Antoinette Davis was able to retain custody of the boy, her uncle said.
DSS Director Brenda Jackson has declined to comment on her agency's involvement with the Davis family.
Antoinette Davis worked in the kitchen at Carolina Inn at Village Green, an assisted living facility in Fayetteville.
CES, a South Carolina-based staffing company that has a contract with Carolina Inn, hired her in June 2008 after an extensive background check, an official said. She had a good employment record at both Carolina Inn and the Haymount Nursing Rehabilitation Facility, but she is no longer employed by the company, the official said.
Authorities in North Carolina say they have found the body of a 5-year-old girl who disappeared a week ago.
Fayetteville Police spokeswoman Theresa Chance told The Associated Press on Monday that searchers found the body of Shaniya Davis off a road southeast of Sanford in the central part of the state.
Two people have been charged in Shaniya's disappearance, including her 25-year-old mother, Antoinette Davis. Police have charged Davis with human trafficking and felony child abuse, saying Shaniya was offered for prostitution. Davis was due in court Monday afternoon.
Authorities have also charged 29-year old Mario Andrette McNeill, who was seen in surveillance footage carrying Shaniya at a Sanford hotel.
Shaniya's mother reported her missing last Tuesday.
Authorities have said McNeill admitted taking the girl, though his attorney said he will plead not guilty to the charge. Police have not said if McNeill and Davis knew each other.
Shaniya's father, Bradley Lockhart, said he raised his daughter for several years but last month decided to let her stay with her mother.
"I should've never let her go over there," he told The Associated Press on Saturday.
The movie sensation "Precious" ends with the line "for precious girls everywhere." Director Lee Daniels's story of Precious, a poor, abused, illiterate and overweight African American teenager, is indeed a tribute to the forgotten girls living at the edges of U.S. society. When was the last time that a teen mother in Harlem, raped and impregnated by her father, brutally abused and exploited by her mother, and left behind by a dysfunctional educational system, emerged as the hero of any movie -- especially a movie with a high-profile cast that is generating Oscar buzz?
I cannot recall another opportunity raised by popular culture that invited us to thoughtfully address the largely hidden issues of incest, violence and girls at the margins. As the executive director of a national organization that works to raise awareness about and to reduce violence against vulnerable women and girls, I am moved and grateful that attention is finally being paid to our forgotten girls.
But this movie is in many ways a fairy tale. The character Precious gets to be saved by a caring caseworker and a loving teacher. In real life, poor, undereducated and sexually victimized girls are most likely to end up in the juvenile justice system.
I see it all the time. There is the 13-year-old who became pregnant to stop her uncle from raping her -- a girl whom I met not at an incest survivors group but in a girls' detention facility. Or the girl raped so many times by age 13 that she feels worthy of being prostituted and cannot see a life for herself beyond jail. Or the girl who was kidnapped by a pimp, repeatedly raped by him, prostituted by him -- only to be arrested and placed behind bars for prostitution.
Girls in the United States are subject to violence with horrifying frequency. One in three American girls will experience sexual violence by age 18, regardless of race or class. Girls ages 16 to 19 across the ethnic and economic spectrum are four times more likely than others to be victims of rape, attempted rape or sexual assault. No girl is safe from being raped, exploited or abused.
Yet when girls in economically stable families are hurt by sexual violence, the protective layers of functional schools, safe neighborhoods and access to mental-health services tend to buffer them from further exploitation. For girls at the margins, sexual violence often funnels them into the criminal justice system.
Sex Trafficking or running away from abusive homes and foster-care placements are the primary reasons for girls' incarceration. These girls are not being detained for violent offenses or because they are becoming gang-bangers or murderers. Girls are ending up behind bars after the damage they endure from rape and sexual abuse. A recent Oregon Social Learning Center Study of Chronically Delinquent girls found that the median age of the first sexual encounter among detained girls was 7.
The judges sentencing these girls to detention aren't necessarily another bad guy in their stories. Often, judges don't want to return girls to abusive homes or to a ruthless pimp, so they detain the girls as a way to keep them safe.
Unfortunately, detained girls often endure sexual violence and exploitation behind bars. Many girls are placed in solitary confinement, where self-mutilation often occurs. Some facilities require girls to shower in front of male guards or subject them to cross-gender strip searches. Girls in detention facilities are also routinely sexually coerced or abused by staff. While girls make up only 11 percent of the population of state-operated juvenile facilities, they account for 34 percent of the victims of sexual violence in these facilities.
There are few model programs for vulnerable and abused girls. So the vast majority of abused girls don't have access to trauma-recovery residential programs, comprehensive mental health services or safe alternatives to detention. They are expected to simply "deal with it" -- as if there is something inevitable about being poor, female and abused.
I hope that Lee Daniels's movie will change how girls at the margins are treated. Maybe, at long last, they will be considered precious girls -- who deserve love, safety and healing. I hope this because right now, these precious girls everywhere are denied the happy endings of Hollywood movies.
FAYETTEVILLE Authorities in North Carolina say they are now searching for the body of a missing 5-year-old girl.
Fayetteville Police spokeswoman Theresa Chance said Monday officers are searching along a central North Carolina highway based on "reliable information" that indicated the body of Shaniya Davis may have been dumped there.
About 200 searchers fanned across several miles southeast of Sanford. Some walked along roads, ravines and fields while others drove on four-wheelers.
Shaniya has been missing since Nov. 10. Her mother, 25-year-old Antoinette Davis, has been charged with human trafficking and felony child abuse. Police have also charged 29-year old Mario Andrette McNeill, who was seen in surveillance footage carrying Shaniya at a Sanford hotel.
Authorities acted on a tip Sunday and searched a wide area in south-central N.C. trying to find Shaniya. Capt. Charles Kimble of the Fayetteville Police Department said several agencies spent the day looking for signs of Shaniya between Spring Lake and Sanford, which are about 25 miles apart. The N.C. Highway Patrol sent a helicopter to aid in the search, Lt. Everett Clendenin said.
Kimble would not elaborate on what information officers had received. They suspended the search at dark. The area included woods and some homes, police said.
Earlier Sunday, authorities arrested Antoinette Nicole Davis, Shaniya's mother. The charges against Davis are related to her daughter's disappearance, said Theresa Chance, a spokeswoman for Fayetteville police.
Shaniya hasn't been seen since Tuesday, when a surveillance camera recorded the man charged in her kidnapping carrying the girl into a hotel room.
According to arrest documents cited by The Fayetteville Observer, Davis "knowingly provide(d) Shaniya Davis with the intent that she be held in sexual servitude" and she "permit(ted) an act of prostitution."
Shaniya had only been living with her mother since last month. Davis reported the girl missing Tuesday morning from a mobile home community in Fayetteville, and authorities began searching nearby wooded areas.
Camera footage showed Mario Andrette McNeill carrying Shaniya into a hotel room, and he was arrested and charged with kidnapping on Friday. A kidnapping charge against a man described as Davis' boyfriend was dropped.
Authorities have said McNeill admitted to taking the girl, though his attorney says he will plead not guilty to the charge. They have not said if McNeill and Davis knew each other.
Police said a hotel worked spotted a child matching Shaniya's description at the hotel in Sanford, about 40 miles from Fayetteville. Relatives helped confirm that the child on the recording was Shaniya.
Fayetteville police officer Brian Gainey said Davis did not have an attorney and was scheduled to appear in court today.
Shaniya's father, Bradley Lockhart, told The Associated Press that he raised his daughter for several years but last month decided to let her stay with her mother.
"I should've never let her go over there," he said Saturday.
The mother of a missing North Carolina girl has been charged with human trafficking and other offenses, authorities said Saturday night.
Other charges against Antoinette Nicole Davis include felony child abuse, prostitution and filing a false police report, according to the Fayetteville Police Department. No more details were released on the arrest.
The whereabouts of her daughter, 5-year-old Shaniya Davis, remain unknown. Her mother told police Tuesday that she vanished from their mobile home in Fayetteville.
However, hotel surveillance video taken around the same time Shaniya was reported missing shows the girl with a man identified as Mario Andrette McNeill. He has been charged with first-degree kidnapping.
Police dropped kidnapping charges against another man, Clarence Coe, who was arrested Thursday.
Anyone with information on Shaniya's whereabouts is urged to contact the Fayetteville Police at 910-433-1856.
A North Carolina man has admitted to kidnapping a 5-year-old girl, authorities said Friday, but investigators still have not found the child more than three days after she disappeared from a mobile home park.
Mario Andrette McNeill, 29, admitted to taking Shaniya Davis, said Fayetteville Police Department spokeswoman Theresa Chance. He was charged with kidnapping while authorities dropped charges against another man, Clarence Coe, who was initially arrested in the case.
"We're hoping we find her alive," Chance said at a news conference. "We found Mr. McNeill, and Miss Davis was not with him."
Surveillance footage had showed McNeill carrying Shaniya into a hotel room on Tuesday morning, when she was reported missing from a mobile home park. A hotel worker called police to report seeing a child matching Shaniya's description, but by the time police got there, McNeill had left.
McNeill faces a first court appearance Friday afternoon.
Investigators had used police dogs but could not pick up the child's scent during a search of the neighborhood. They found a blanket that may have belonged to Shaniya in a garbage can outside a neighbor's home.
Shaniya's father, Bradley Lockhart, made a tearful appeal Thursday for his daughter's safe return.
"Shaniya, if you're listening to daddy, I miss you so much, honey," he said. "I'm waiting for you. I'm not going to give up. You don't give up either, honey."
Cumberland County authorities say foul play is suspected in the disappearance of Shaniya Nicole Davis. The 5-year-old girl went missing from her home, 1116-A Sleepy Hollow Drive in Fayetteville, Tuesday morning.
An Amber Alert was initiated for Shaniya just before noon, Lt. David Sportsman said.
Police responded to the home around 6:50 a.m., and Shaniya's mother told officers that she last saw her daughter at 5:30 a.m. The mother’s boyfriend and her sister, along with an infant and Shaniya's 7-year-old brother were also in the home when the girl went missing.
“There is definitely something not right about the situation. Foul play is suspected,” Fayetteville police spokeswoman Theresa Chance said Tuesday evening.
It is unclear how the child left the home.
"The circumstances surrounding her disappearance are very odd. A 5-year-old usually...(is) not awake at 5:30 a.m. normally, and they just wouldn't leave their home," Chance said. "If she would have wandered out of her home, she would be around here somewhere."
Chance said the family has a history with the Department of Social Services.
"There have been major DSS issues with this family – who has custody, switching back and forth," Chance said.
Chance said it's unknown whether the child's disappearance is related to those issues. Police said Shaniya's father flew in from out of state Tuesday afternoon and was talking to investigators.
"We're treating this as a child in danger, with the information we have," Chance said.
Chance said police have been called to the home before. This summer, officers served a search warrant at the home and found a variety of drugs inside.
The family was not allowed inside the home Tuesday evening after it was deemed a health hazard due to extensive sewage leaks, authorities said.
Police K-9s, firefighters and sheriff's deputies searched the area throughout the day Tuesday.
“We are searching for her and hoping to find her alive, but we just don't know at this point,” Chance said.
Chance noted that search dogs did not pick up Shaniya's scent, which they would have if the child was wandering around outside.
Shaniya is described as 3 feet tall and 40 pounds. She has brown hair and brown eyes. She was last seen wearing a blue T-shirt with pink underwear. She is thin and has a scar on her foot.
Fayetteville police say three registered sex offenders live in the neighborhood. Theresa Chance said the offenders, along with everyone else in the neighborhood, have been interviewed.
The sex offenders are not considered suspects, Chance said.
Anyone with information is urged to call Fayetteville police at 910-433-1856 or call or call 911 or *HP.
A Mooresville man who sparked an Amber Alert when he disappeared with his 12-year-old pregnant adopted daughter and her 11-year-old sister now faces rape and incest charges.
Mathew Charles Hess, 40, had already been charged with misdemeanor child abuse and contributing to the delinquency of a juvenile after, authorities say, he took his two adoptive daughters to Tennessee despite the condition of the daughter who was nine months pregnant.
Now he faces additional charges in Lincoln County - indecent liberties with a child, first-degree rape and felony incest between near relatives. Details of the charges were unavailable. Authorities haven't said whether they believe Hess is the father of the older daughter's baby.
Hess and his wife, who is the girls' biological mother, are separated, authorities said. The girls were living with Mathew Hess in Lincoln County when the older girl became pregnant.
The Observer published the girls' names when they were the subject of a large-scale search, but is not naming them now because authorities say at least one was a victim of a sex-related crime.
Authorities believe Hess drove away with his daughters on Sept. 24 after leaving a note for his wife saying he was taking them to school. The girls' mother called authorities soon after, when the pregnant daughter didn't show up for a doctor's appointment.
Last week when the pregnant girl missed an important medical procedure, authorities issued a nationwide Amber Alert.
A motorist in Tennessee who saw the alert on an interstate sign recognized the family's faded green Ford Explorer and called the Tennessee Highway Patrol on Wednesday. Less than half an hour later, the search was over. Social services took temporary custody of the girls.
Two members of the Iredell Sheriff's Office's warrant squad drove to Tennessee on Friday and brought Hess back to North Carolina. His first court date for the Iredell County charges is Nov. 16 in Statesville.
Now, he's in Iredell jail under a $12,000 bond. He's also deemed a flight risk because of the charges in Lincoln County.
Tiffany Wright stood alone in the dark, waiting for her school bus.
It was just before 6 a.m., and her foster grandmother had walked back home to get Tiffany's water bottle.
Tiffany, 15, was eight months pregnant but determined to stay on track in school. She wanted to be a lawyer. And after just a few weeks at Hawthorne High, she had impressed teachers as smart and ambitious, despite a difficult childhood.
At 5:51, Tiffany sent a text.
"Wheres the bus?"
One stop away, replied her friend, already on the bus.
At 5:55, as the bus lumbered toward Tiffany's stop, people began calling police to report gunshots.
A school bus dispatcher radioed Tiffany's bus driver: Change course - something's happening ahead.
Tiffany lay dead in the road, shot in the head, that morning, Monday, Sept. 14. Her baby girl was delivered at the hospital and lived a week, but died Sunday.
Nobody's charged in the killings, but police call Tiffany's adoptive brother, Royce Mitchell, a "person of interest."
In the months before she died, local agencies took steps aimed at stabilizing her home life and keeping her safe. But her story exposes failures in the system that was supposed to protect her.
Among the missteps:
•In February, a Mecklenburg court clerk appointed Mitchell as Tiffany's temporary guardian — even though he was a felon who served time in federal prison. He was also tried in 2006 for murder, but found not guilty. And last year, he was accused of domestic violence, though the case was dismissed.
•In July, social workers told police that Mitchell, 36, might have committed statutory rape with Tiffany, but police didn't question him about it for seven weeks, and didn't charge him with the rape until after Tiffany was killed.
•This month, Mecklenburg social services failed to cut off communication between Tiffany, who was in foster care, and Mitchell, said a source close to the investigation.
On the day of Tiffany's killing, Charlotte-Mecklenburg police jailed Mitchell for statutory rape and indecent liberties with a child, naming Tiffany as the victim.
Police defend their work, saying they followed the industry's best practices - which takes time. Police didn't feel a need to rush, they say, because they believed Tiffany was secure, hidden in a foster home with no threat to her safety.
Police say it's hard to prove statutory rape: Of the 262 reports of statutory rape police received over three years, only 16 percent - 42 cases - were accepted by prosecutors.
Experts say statutory rape cases are complicated because they involve victims ages 13, 14 or 15 who often consider themselves voluntary participants in sex with someone at least six years older. So victims can be reluctant to help police.
But child advocates say in cases like Tiffany's, police should act more aggressively. An immediate arrest sends a signal to a suspect and can persuade them to stay away from victims.
"The cases may be difficult to win, but they're not difficult to charge," says Brett Loftis of Charlotte's Council for Children's Rights.
UNCC criminologist Paul Friday says: "Often, nothing is done in these kinds of cases because they're based on improper assumptions about the rationality of someone that age. But the minors are often unaware of disease, birth control and they can be exploited by someone."
Adopted by foster mother
Tiffany first entered the child welfare system as a toddler in Buffalo, N.Y., when her mother lost custody.
She was adopted at 4 by her foster mother, Alma Wright, an older woman with eight grown children, who was excited about raising another child.
One of Wright's grown sons was Royce Mitchell, a star quarterback in high school who'd gone on to play for a semi-pro team in Buffalo. But Mitchell also was indicted in 1999 as part of a drug trafficking ring and went to federal prison.
While he was in prison, authorities also charged Mitchell with an earlier murder, but a jury found him not guilty.
In 2004, Alma and Tiffany left Buffalo for North Carolina, settling near Kings Mountain. Tiffany made friends easily at school and church. She ran track at Bessemer City High School.
In 2007, Mitchell was released from prison and followed his mother to North Carolina.
But last fall, Alma Wright got sick. Friends at church helped out with Tiffany, inviting her for dinners and weekends. Tiffany spent time with Mitchell and his wife, too.
Alma Wright died Jan. 25, and Tiffany moved in with the Mitchells in Charlotte.
On Jan. 30, Royce Mitchell asked a Mecklenburg court to appoint him and his wife as Tiffany's guardians.
On his application, he wrote: "We are seeking guardianship because we were requested to do so by Mrs. Alma Wright before she died."
He wanted to transfer Tiffany to West Mecklenburg High School.
The court set a hearing for Feb. 5 and appointed a child advocate to study the situation and look after Tiffany's best interests in court.
There's no transcript of what happened in court, and the clerk who handled Tiffany's case declined to discuss his decision.
Frederick Benson, a Mecklenburg assistant clerk of superior court, appointed Mitchell the temporary guardian of Tiffany's welfare.
It's unclear if Benson, a lawyer, knew about Mitchell's criminal background. Court clerks are not required to perform background checks in guardianship cases, says Clerk of Superior Court Martha Curran. It's up to each clerk to decide what checks are necessary, and they often rely on court-appointed child advocates to advise them in such cases.
Tiffany's advocate, lawyer Martha Efird, declined to discuss her actions in the case.
It was in the weeks surrounding the Feb. 5 court hearing that Tiffany got pregnant, if hospital estimates are accurate.
But friends say Tiffany, who started at West Mecklenburg High in February, wouldn't realize for four or five months that she was pregnant.
On Feb. 27, clerk of court Benson ordered DSS to conduct a "home study" of the Mitchell household. Officials won't release their findings.
But Mitchell didn't keep custody long, according to several of Tiffany's friends in King's Mountain.
In late March, Mitchell left Tiffany at a group home called With Friends in Gastonia, according to Marlene Jefferies and Cruceta Jeffeirs, two adult family friends who watched Tiffany grow up.
The group home wouldn't confirm that. But the friends say the home reported to social services that Tiffany was abandoned. And she was soon back in foster care.
On March 31, Jeffeirs, a Shelby pastor, wrote a letter to Benson seeking custody of Tiffany: "My desire is to see Tiffany accomplish all the goals that she has set for herself and I believe she can do that in a stable environment with lots of guidance and love."
DSS officials in Gaston and Mecklenburg won't discuss Tiffany's case or answer questions about what steps they took to protect her.
But friends and family say Tiffany was eventually placed in the care of foster parent Susan Barber, in a townhome off Mallard Creek Road in Derita.
By July, it was clear Tiffany was pregnant, friends say.
Barber tried to shield Tiffany from talking to those she believed might be bad influences, according to Tiffany's cousin Brittany Page. But a source close to the investigation said Tiffany and Mitchell continued communicating.
Despite repeated attempts, Barber could not be reached.
As the school year approached, Tiffany prepared to change schools again, this time to Hawthorne High in Charlotte, which offers a special program for pregnant students.
Delayed Investigation
On July 27, social workers reported to police that Royce Mitchell might have committed statutory rape with Tiffany.
It took eight days for a detective to look at the case, and three days more for it to be officially assigned to Teresa Johnson, a detective with CMPD's youth crime and domestic violence unit.
Another 12 days passed before Johnson interviewed Tiffany.
It's unclear when detective Johnson discovered Mitchell's background, but it wasn't enough to ramp up the investigation. Investigators say they believed Tiffany was safe in a foster home and faced no threats from Mitchell.
Police say their performance in the case followed procedure and met standards.
Police interview alleged victims immediately if the crime has occurred within the previous 72 hours, so they can gather evidence that may remain. But in cases like Tiffany's - where months had elapsed since the alleged offense - police try to arrange just one interview when children and teen victims of abuse are involved.
Police acknowledge that strategy takes time but minimizes trauma and reduces the chances that young victims might be led into inaccurate testimony by repeated questioning.
Police also let such victims decide when they want to be interviewed at the county's child-victim center called Pat's Place. There, specially trained interviewers talk to victims, while social workers, psychologists, police and others watch from another room.
Tiffany chose an Aug. 19 interview. She didn't say much during the formal interview. But later that day, Johnson won her trust and obtained enough information to move forward with the investigation.
The next day, Aug. 20, the detective made her first call to Mitchell to ask him about the charge, she says. Johnson left a message and gave him a few days to call back.
When Mitchell didn't respond, she made calls over the next two weeks to social workers and a federal probation officer to ask Mitchell to come talk to police.
Police say they didn't immediately arrest him because they believed they could get better information if he talked voluntarily.
On Sept. 9, a federal probation official told Johnson that Mitchell was not coming in.
On Sept. 10, a team of social workers, police and other agencies held a standard follow-up meeting to discuss how to proceed in Tiffany's case.
On Friday, Sept. 11, detective Johnson phoned Mitchell's wife and left a message. She asked her to call back to discuss Tiffany, Johnson says, but didn't give details of the rape allegation.
That Monday, Tiffany was shot and killed.
As emergency vehicles rolled to the scene, Tiffany's school bus was diverted from its normal route. But the students could see flashing lights. Tiffany's friends on the bus, Cimone Black and Tamia Corpening, began to worry.
"I kept texting her phone...," Cimone said. Then she started calling, but all she got was voice mail.
The bus continued on to Hawthorne. For Tamia, the hourlong ride was excruciating.
Sources: Washington Post, MSNBC, CNN, Fayetteville Police, McClatchy Newspapers, Charlotte Observer, WIVB, WRAL, Washington Times, CDF, Lionsgate Films, Under Privileged Journalism, Rainn, Amber Alert, Examiner, Wikipedia, Creepygif.com, Google Maps
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